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(No Model.)

P. M. KING.

COMBINED FERTILIZER DISTRIBUT'ER AND SEEDER.

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WITNESSES NITED STATES PATENT A OFFICE.

FRANCIS III. KING, OF WILMINGTON, NORTH CAROLINA.

COMBINED FERTILIZER-DISTRIBUTER AND SEEDER.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 284,562, datedSeptember 4,1883.

Applieaticn filed May 8, 1883. (No model.)

I alfwhom it may concern.-

Be it known that I, FRANCIS M. KING, a citizen of the United States,residing at Vilmington, in the county of New Hanover'and State of NorthCarolina, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in aCombined Fertilizer-Distributer and Seeder; and

I do hereby declare that the following is afull,

clear, and exact description of the same, reference being had to theannexed drawings, making a part of this specification, and to theletters and figures of reference marked thereon. Figure l of thedrawings is a perspective view of my invention; Fig. 2, a side elevationthereof, partly in section; Fig. 3, a top plan view in detail of aportion of the frame, showing the agitator and wire-gauze plate; andFig. 4, a cross-section taken on line 1/ y of Fig. 3.

The present invention has relation to certain new and usefulimprovements in a combined fertilizer-distributer and seeder, which maybe operated jointly' or independently; and the object thereof is toprovide means whereby the fertilizer or seed is prevented from cloggingand the fertilizer from working into a pasty consistency, and the lumpseffectually reduced to the required fineness, thus avoiding thenecessity of the employment of the usual stirrer, the weight of the massbeing moved bodily in a horizontal direction, and thus sufficientlyagitated. These several ob jects I attain by the constructionsubstantially as shown in the drawings, and hereinafter described andclaimed.

In the accompanying drawings, A represents the usual plow-beam, and athe standard adj ustably connected thereto, said standard having a drillor furrow-opener, b, and plowshare or leveler c.

The handles B are suitably connected to the beam A, and extend .down tothe drill b, said handles having adj ustably connected to them thecoverers G and arms (I, the latter carrying the roller D. The drill orfurrow-opener b has the coverers e, for the purpose of covering thefertilizer immediately preceding the discharge for the seed, and thecoverer O in like manner covering the seed in the rear of thefertilizer-discharge, while the roller D acts in the ordin'arymanner topress downthe earth and make it compact.

tinuous or in sections, one of each section be-- ing located under itsrespective hopper, and

having connected to its under sidethe spouts H.

\Vithin the frame G are located agitators I, consisting of a series ofvertically-arranged plates or bars, f, and adapted to horizontallyvibrate by means hereinafter described. Below the agitators I arearranged or located wiregauze plates K, which are removable from theframe G for the purpose of substituting plates of finer or coarser mesh,as may be desired, the object thereof being to regulate the discharge offertilizer or seed into the spouts H. As previously stated, theagitators I are composed of a series of vertically-arranged bars orplates, f, disposed parallel with each other on the same horizontalplane. The advantage of this peculiar construction of agitator rendersit more effective in its purpose,

as the seed or fertilizer, as it passes from the hopper, is lodgedbetween the bars or plates and carried around by the vibratory motion ofthe agitator over the wire-gauze plate in a given quantity, rendering itless liable to clog or choke up, a sufficient space being left betweenthe agitator and wire-gauze plate to allow the material between the barsor plates to be carried forward and back. The agitators I have each tworods, extending from the sides and passing out through elongatedopenings z in the frame G. To the rods 9 are connected rods, cords, orchains 70, the opposite ends being attached to the ends of a singletree,L, upon the plow-beam A, thus giving the required motion to theagitators by the draft of the team.

Having now fully described my invention, what I claim as new, and desireto secure by Letters Patent, is

1. In a fertilizerdistributer or seeder, the combination, with avibrating agitator consisting of a series of vertical bars or platesarranged parallel with eacll other, of removable wire-gauze platesarranged under said agitators, substantially as and for the purpose setforth.

2. In a fertilizer-distributer or seeder, the combination, with thehoppers E F and spouts H, of the frame G, located between the same,coverers O and roller D, substantially as and I0 and containing theagitators I and removable for the purpose set forth.

gauze plate K, substantially as and for the pur- In testimony that Iclaim the above I have pose specified. hereunto subscribed my name inthe presence 5 In a fertilizer-distributer or seeder, the of twowitnesses.

combination, with the standard a, drill b, and FRANCIS lWI. KING.

plowshare or levcler c, said drill having the lVitnesses:

coverers e, in combination with the handles B, N. E. OLIPHANT,

extending down below the plow-beam, and the 1 M. P. OALLAN.

